Posted ByFrankThe history of landscaping is a long one. In the beginning, people planted trees and flowers to beautify their homes. Then came gardens, which were more utilitarian in nature, but still served a purpose. Over time, people began using plants for medicinal purposes as well.
In the early 1900s, the use of landscape architecture became popular. This was when people started creating unique designs that took advantage of the natural beauty of each region. Today, there are many ways that people can incorporate the art of gardening into their daily lives. It’s easy to create a garden at home or on your front lawn without even having to leave the comfort of your own home.
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Read on to learn about some of the most important events in the history of landscaping.
Earliest Gardens
Gardens have been around since ancient times. Some historians believe that the first gardens were built by the Egyptians around 3,500 B.C.E., while others say they were created by the Greeks around 2,000 years ago. Regardless of who created them, it doesn’t matter; the people who lived back then were able to take advantage of the rich soil of some of the world’s most beautiful locations.
There’s no doubt that the most famous gardens are those found within the palace grounds of Versailles, France. King Louis XIV (1643-1715) had his gardens designed by Le Nôtre, a French gardener who also worked on the gardens at Chateau d’Usson, the residence of the Count de Villeroi. The gardens at Versailles included several famous features such as fountains, statues and ponds.
Le Nôtre’s design for the gardens of Versailles was so successful that he was asked to create similar gardens all over Europe. He traveled throughout Italy, Germany and England before returning to Paris to work with the king again. His greatest achievement was the creation of the gardens at Vaux le Vicomte, another royal residence in France.
While it’s difficult to pinpoint exactly when the concept of landscaping truly took off, we do know that it wasn’t until the 1700s that people began to create large, ornamental gardens. At this point, the idea of planting shrubs and flowers in order to improve the look of a house was starting to become more popular.
The Romantic Era
During the late 18th century and early 19th century, people began to appreciate the aesthetic value of flower gardens. People like Lord Burlington, Horace Walpole and Thomas Gainsborough helped bring the concept of the romantic garden to life. They used the word “romantic” to describe any garden that was filled with exotic flowers, herbs, fruit trees and other plants that were out of place in everyday life.
“Romantic” gardens were meant to be admired from outside the windows of the houses where they were located. These types of gardens were often made up of winding walks, stone walls and fountains. They were not only decorative, but they also provided valuable food and medicine to the residents of these areas.
It wasn’t until Queen Victoria married Prince Albert in 1840 that an entire new genre of gardens started to flourish. Her husband was instrumental in bringing the concept of the “English cottage garden” to life. After their marriage, Queen Victoria spent most of her time tending to her garden, which consisted of small beds of flowers, vegetables and herbs. She loved her garden because she felt it gave her peace and tranquility.
Today, the English cottage garden has evolved into what is known as the formal garden. Instead of being centered around flower beds, these gardens are now full of hedges, topiaries, gravel paths and other landscaping materials. The formal garden is popular today because it provides a perfect setting for outdoor living.
The Arts Move Into Landscape Design
During the 1860s, the United States experienced a major growth spurt in both population size and wealth. With the construction of public parks, the city of Chicago became the center of attraction for artists and designers alike. Many of the famous architects and landscape designers of the time, including Frederick Law Olmsted, were hired to create gardens and parks for the wealthy elite of the city.
It was during this time that landscape architecture really began taking shape. Landscapes were viewed as works of art instead of just functional items. For example, Olmsted designed a series of bridges and walkways for New York City called Riverside Drive. Each bridge had its own theme based on the surrounding area. One of the bridges featured a replica of Niagara Falls, while another was inspired by a Greek temple.
One of the most famous examples of an urban landscape designed by Olmsted was Central Park in Manhattan. The park was originally intended to be a hunting ground for royalty, but after seeing the benefits of playing sports outdoors, the city changed its mind and donated the land to the public.
Olmsted’s influence on landscape architecture continues today. For example, if you’re planning to build a country estate, you’d better hire an architect that understands how to blend modern design principles with traditional ones. For example, some of the best examples of this in the U.S. include the Gamble House in Pasadena, California, and the Tumbleweed Restaurant in San Francisco.
Landscaping Goes International
People around the world aren’t afraid to try something different. In fact, many countries are more willing than ever to experiment with plant species and styles. Take Japan, for instance. During the 20th century, Japanese people began moving away from the traditional style of gardening and moved towards more practical styles, which included creating rock gardens, waterfalls and ponds.
The Japanese were also known for incorporating bamboo into their landscapes. This type of bamboo grew very quickly and didn’t need much maintenance, making it ideal for creating gardens. Since bamboo grows naturally in Japan, it’s extremely rare to find it elsewhere in the world, which makes it very valuable.
If you want to make your yard beautiful without spending too much money on landscaping supplies, consider growing your own vegetable garden. Vegetable gardens give you the opportunity to grow many different types of fruits, vegetables and herbs. You’ll never run out of fresh produce again!